WebEssay on Public Opinion. Essay # 1. Definition of Public Opinion: Essay # 2. Utility of Public Opinion: Essay # 3. Conditions for the Growth of Public Opinion: 1. Proper Education: 2. Web30/06/ · Public Opinion Controversy The term “cause celebre” is a French phase that means a “famous case”. In other words, it is a legal case or controversy that excites and WebEssay on Public opinion! An opinion is simply an interpretation placed upon a fact or a set of facts about which there are doubts and discussion. It is often a complex, confused and
Public Opinion Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on blogger.com
In this essay we will discuss about Public Opinion. After reading this essay you will learn about: 1. Meaning of Public Opinion 2. Definition of Public Opinion 3. Characteristics 4. Approaches 5, public opinion essay. Public Opinion as a Process 6. Basic Steps of Public Opinion Formation 7. Factors Influencing 8. Role of Press and Electronic Media 9. Method of Measuring Public Opinion. In simple terms public opinion means opinions held public opinion essay the people at a certain time on a certain issue.
In a narrow sense it may mean a noncontiguous and transitory mass of individuals with a common or general interest, public opinion essay. Here, the public may not be held together by face to face or shoulder to shoulder contact. A number of people may scatter in different places, react to a common stimulus provided by indirect and mechanistic means of communication like newspapers, magazines, radios, TVs, motion pictures, posters and pamphlets etc. The public in this connection refers to a group of people who are confronted with an issue, divided in their ideas, engage in a discussion over the issue and reach at a decision. According to Kupuswamy, public opinion essay, the term public signifies the general body of persons belonging to a particular community whether it is a small group or a national group or people of the world as a whole.
The term public, therefore, implies a noncontiguous but psychological group where there is no face to face or shoulder to shoulder contact. Though the people react to a common stimulus, they are scattered spatially may be all over the world. Public opinion on woman liberation, gender prejudice, role of women in politics and decision-making, public opinion on economic reforms, winning of political parties in ensuing elections are some of the brilliant examples of how public opinion may scatter throughout the world and may spread without any direct personal and face to face, shoulder to shoulder contact.
But the reaction is made to a particular common issue. Means of communication play paramount role in the building up and spread of public opinion essay opinion. In public opinion, there is agreement on certain views and disagreement on others, public opinion essay. Group feeling or we feeling helps in the formation and stability of a public opinion which is based on a general issue. In order to be effective, a public opinion must concern the community as a whole, the problem of public opinion would be a problem for most of the members of the community or society. Otherwise it will not spread and sustain.
A community where poverty is not the issue or problem and everyone is much above the poverty line, any issue on poverty will not touch their mind as they are quite well settled economically. But in a conservative society where women are not allowed to go out and work, where there is lot of objection against providing minimum liberty to women like the public opinion essay to get education, to strive for economic independence, and of course the liberty not to tolerate injustice and oppression, in such a male dominated, male chauhanistic society, the real problem of women is to get freedom of speech and action and right to work.
At this juncture, any effort to spread public opinion on women liberation will be fruitful among women and such public opinion public opinion essay spread as it relates to their immediate problem. According to Kimball Young public opinion consists of opinions held by a public at a certain time. Cooley holds that public opinion should be regarded as an organised process and not merely as a state of agreement about some questions of the day. Public opinion is not disorganized like a crowd behaviour. Rather it is organized like a group behaviour. Akolkar remarks that public opinion refers to that mass of ideas which people have or express on a given issue.
According to Kupuswamy, public opinion consists of opinions held by people of a smaller or a larger community about a particular problem at a certain time. Individual opinions are, thus, assimilated in public opinion concerning various problems along with ideas, notions and judgements. In public opinion essay opinion, everybody should not have identical view, but the majority must reach a consensus to call it a public opinion. Thus, public opinion represents the views of the majority and powerful group. It is organised like a group, can continue for a certain period. But it is also liable to change. But public opinion essay assumption is not always correct.
Public opinion may not always be formed around true, good and ideal things. Sometimes the majority opinion may not be rational and based on facts. But public opinion based on such facts may not last longer and here is an occasion when it changes in favour of the correct, just and right. This approach considers the process of opinion public opinion essay. Public opinion should be considered as an organic process and not merely a state of agreement about some questions and issues of the day. There may not be complete consensus in public opinion. The formation of public opinion is the consequence public opinion essay interaction between individuals in the group. The minority opinion may also emerge as a public opinion, when it is able to influence the majority.
Public opinion is a collective and dynamic process. It changes from time to time. Change in public opinion can be introduced by responsible adult citizens for the welfare of the country. Out of discussion when some uniformity or consensus arises it paves the ways for the formation of public opinion. Thus, uniformity in views arising out of mutual discussion may form the basis of public opinion. Since public opinion is not a static concept and is liable to continuous change from time to time on a particular problems it continues as a process. Public opinion has greater role in a democracy than elsewhere.
Here, the citizens have to play a responsible role for the upliftment of their state or nation. Democracy makes every citizen duty bound to discuss the various problems and issues concerning the welfare of the society or community. From the consensus rising out of such discussion, public opinion emerges, public opinion essay. Even though a few people who are called the minority may not agree public opinion essay this view they have to go by the majority opinion, public opinion essay. Again after some time or lapse of a certain period of time, the opinion adopted by the minority is accepted by a majority people and it becomes the public opinion.
Thus, opinion may swing from time to time depending upon the majority view which is also determined by several other factors. One popular example may be public opinion for a particular political party is changed after years in favour of another party if people are not satisfied with the functioning and performance of the former party. The process of public opinion is complex and continuous. Though public opinion is most powerful in a democracy, from times immemorial, we find that it is very strong in villages. Even before independence we find the opinion of village people playing a very strong role in various social and emotional issues.
The process of public opinion formation, starts when some responsible citizens after identifying certain problems bring it to the notice of others, may be formally or informally. They discuss it thoroughly in a common forum trying for a solution. The problem may be related to illiteracy, agriculture, health, family planning or panchayat raj, drug abuse or alcohol. Thus, in the first step of public opinion the problem of issue is defined and identified by public opinion essay people. Various interest groups in the public contest different views, public opinion essay. They try to get the support from the rest of the people who initially do not show any interest on the issue. The interested groups try to arouse the emotion of the people and thereby make efforts to get their support.
On the second stage, an identified problem is discussed in great detail for bringing some solution. It public opinion essay found that many tribal people of India take recourse to country wine which is a major cause of their backward socio economic condition. Some social workers or non-Govt. voluntary organisations after identifying this problem standing on the way of the development of tribal people started discussing how to stop excessive drinking habit of the tribals. Thus, the possible ways of dealing with the problem are worked out. All the positive and negative aspects of the issue are discussed and deliberated and whether it is possible to reach the goal is also explored.
In sum, in the second stage the problem is studied in detail and possible solutions are worked out to raise the public opinion like giving the news to various medias public opinion essay publish or broadcast for the awareness of the public. In the third stage, alternative proposals for the solution of public opinion essay problem are put forward. After knowing about the issue from the press or electronic media, people from other groups and other villages will come and participate in the discussion, public opinion essay, give slogans. Sometimes a crowd like situation may emerge and the rational aspect of the issue may be lost in a Hood of stereotyped slogans and emotional appeals.
People opposing prohibition among tribal people may try to give opposite statements, slogans, may make several propagandas and may spread rumour and thereby try to create conflict when the public opinion has not been fully formed and is still in a fluid state and only in the process of formation. Thus, in the third stage, both rational and irrational considerations enter into the opinion formation in democratic societies. In the fourth and final stage of opinion formation from all the speeches, slogans, conversations and discussions, the majority of the members reach at a final decision public opinion essay a particular issue. Thus, a conclusion public opinion essay derived from a comparative analysis of opinions so expressed.
This becomes the public opinion. For instance, after lots of deliberations they finally reached at the decision that prohibition is essential for the upliftment of tribal people and active efforts are to be made to make prohibition effective. This may not be the opinion of all, public opinion essay, but if it is the opinion of the majority or most people, it becomes the public opinion as democracy chiefly operates by majority votes. In public opinion, public opinion essay, there is difference of opinion, there is controversy but finally the view of public opinion essay majority emerges as public opinion.
The quality and effectiveness of a public opinion depends upon how effectively the public has been involved in the discussion. The various mass and electronic medias, group discussions and public meetings also necessarily determine the quality of public opinion. Public opinion is formed through a dynamic and gradual process. It is not formed overnight or instantly, public opinion essay. Factors like basic needs, prejudices, motivations, propaganda through various means and role of the leader influence public opinion. They are discussed here briefly:. Deep rooted basic needs determine to a great extent public opinion. Particularly when it is found that public opinions are not entirely based on rational facts, the role of emotional and sentimental needs play an upper hand.
Pros and cons of public opinion polls - Jason Robert Jaffe
, time: 4:25Essay on Public Opinion ( Words)
Web30/06/ · Public Opinion Controversy The term “cause celebre” is a French phase that means a “famous case”. In other words, it is a legal case or controversy that excites and Web16 essay samples found Public Opinion as it Relates to Abortion and Birth Control Question one The issue explored from poll results is the aspect of Abortion and Birth WebEssay on Public Opinion. Essay # 1. Definition of Public Opinion: Essay # 2. Utility of Public Opinion: Essay # 3. Conditions for the Growth of Public Opinion: 1. Proper Education: 2.
No comments:
Post a Comment